The Pen is Mighty, but
Oh That Sword
By MEL GUSSOW
In "The Fencing
Master," a new intellectual thriller by the Spanish novelist Arturo
Pérez-Reverte, the title character, Don Jaime Astarloa, undertakes his
most daunting assignment. A gentleman of the old school, he is approached
by a seductive woman who wants him to teach her his masterly fencing secret,
a sword thrust that is impossible to parry. Don Jaime is soon drawn, into
intricate plots and counterplots in this 19th- century adventure, in which
fencing is characterized as both an art and a mathematical science. As
the novelist explained during a recent visit to New York, for him fencing
is also a moral code.
Speaking through
an interpreter, Mr. Perez-Reverte said: "The book deals with being
an honorable person in a dishonest world. The Fencing Master does not
sell himself. That's his tragedy, and that is also his strength and his
glory." He added, "Perhaps I'm also referring to the problem
of contemporary man."
In the book, which
takes place in Madrid, that unstoppable thrust is described in vivid detail,
but Mr. Perez-Reverte made it clear that it was a fiction. "It doesn't
exist," he said. "I constructed a theoretically perfect thrust,
but I eliminated a few intermediate movements so that nobody could execute
it. It has the appearance of being perfect."
Fencing is typical
of the intriguing and often esoteric backgrounds Mr. Perez-Reverte chooses
for his novels. In "The Flanders Panel," the book that established
the author's reputation, an art restorer discovers a murder mystery in
a medieval painting of a chess game. "The Club Dumas" moves
into the world of antiquarian books and a manual for summoning the Devil.
"The Seville Communion" explores the Internet along with the
Vatican, as a hacker breaks into the Pope's private computer. Led by the
dashing Father Lorenzo Quart, the mystery shifts from Rome to Seville,
where there is a battle over a Baroque church.
"The Fencing
Master" is actually one of Mr. Perez-Reverte's earliest works, first
published in 1988 in Spain, and now here after his other best sellers.
In his dozen years as a novelist, Mr. Perez-Reverte, who is 47, has had
a streak of uncommon good fortune. His books have been translated from
Spanish and published in 24 other countries. Several have been filmed,
the latest, "The Club Dumas," by Roman Polanski. The movie,
retitled "The Ninth Gate," stars Johnny Depp and is scheduled
to be released late this year.
As orchestrated
by the author's various heroes (usually reluctant), these books are tantalizing
exercises in gamesmanship as well as provocative mysteries. They are filled
with literary and cinematic references.
In "The Club
Dumas," there is a list of works by Alexandre Dumas, including a
travel book titled "The Fencing Master." In "The Seville
Communion," a comic subplot involves a trio of bumbling gangsters
who are, he said, the equivalent of the sergeants in John Ford westerns.
Their leader prides himself on his past friendship with Hemingway and
Graham Greene, among others, and has relics (Hemingway's cigarette lighter)
to prove his relationships.
Mr. Perez-Reverte
added that his favorite film was directed not by Ford but by Jean Negulesco:
"The Mask of Dimitrios," a Hollywood adaptation of an Eric Ambler
mystery. One of the pleasures of writing fiction, he said, is "intertextuality
to wink and refer to books and movies that I've loved."
Asked how he chose
his subjects, he said: "We all have ghosts, remorse, dreams, things
we love and hate. One day something in life a word, a phrase, something
in a book, a beautiful woman clicks, and part of that world takes
on a special meaning. And you realize you have a story to tell."
"The Fencing
Master" is about a world that he knows intimately. His interest in
fencing began in his youth in Cartagena. He was brought up to be a gentleman,
and his mentor was his grandfather: "He would say that he hated sports
in which you wore shorts and that fencing was the only sport that a gentleman
could engage in. From the age of 7 to 12, my brothers and I had classes
in fencing. It was part of my upbringing, my finishing school. It did
not mark my life, but it did leave a certain impression in my mind."
When he decided
to write the novel, he used his grandfather as a role model. Physically,
the handsome, dignified Don Jaime bears a resemblance to him. The two
also share attitudes, "that pride which is a defense mechanism against
solitude, a kind of intellectual solitude."
"The Fencing
Master" is dedicated to the author's 15 year-old-daughter, Carlota,
and to "the Knight of the Yellow Doublet," the title of a swashbuckling
play written by his grandfather and performed on family occasions.
With a library
of 8,000 volumes, his grandfather was a reader and book collector, and
he passed those preoccupations (as well as his collection) on to his grandson.
Following the family tradition, Mr. Perez-Reverte has increased the library
to include the complete works of Melville, Jack London, Conrad and Patrick
O'Brian as well as classics of Greek and Latin literature. The books are
in his home in the mountains outside Madrid, and it is there that he does
all his writing.
He is a latecomer
to fiction, writing his first novel at 34 after a career as a journalist
and television personality, covering wars from the Middle East to Central
America. By his own description, as a war correspondent he was an "honest
mercenary," recording facts of battle while not expressing his own
opinion. Increasingly he grew cynical about the limits of his profession.
An author who values
the inspired, efficient stroke.
As a novelist,
he is, in his words, "a sniper." "I use all genres,"
he said. "Mystery, history, police. Television and Ken Follett best
sellers are as useful to me as narrative tools as Conrad's onomatopeia
or the sense of time in Thomas Mann."
In "The Fencing
Master," Don Jaime says that "in fencing it's simplicity that
requires inspiration" and the more complex moves are "just techniques."
The author acknowledged this as a lesson to the writer, too: "For
me, writing seeks efficiency. I detest it when novels are written about
the impossibility of writing a novel. I believe that novels should be
at the same time entertaining and profound." For profundity, he points
to Thomas Pynchon. "V" is, he said, the "best American
novel I've read in 20 years."
Describing his
own writing process, he said it was like "laying a minefield,"
in which he places his "tricks, traps and false leads." Behind
them is an artful structure and a wealth of information, some of it drawn
from books pertinent to the subject.
Sailing and reading
are his principal interests; he designed his own 15-foot sailboat with
a library for several hundred books. He is also obsessed by the idea of
sunken galleons and has planted references to them in his novels. His
next book will deal more directly with that subject. It is, he said, about
a contemporary sailor and 18th-century map making and problems of latitude
and longitude. In preparation, he has gathered books "about sailing,
submarine archeology, the history of navigation in the 18th century, nautical
photography and astronomy, old maps from Havana, Cadiz and Cartagena and
a book called 'The Problems of Crimes in Closed Rooms.'"
As he discussed
these diverse resources, he sounded as if he were a youth exploring his
grandfather's library. "The true magic of literature is to get the
reader to take on the role of a child," he said, "and to live
his own adventure through the book. He should take off for the pirate's
island. That's how I see literature and how I live it."
Then he described a dream: "One
day I'll stop writing, and the only thing I'll do is sail and read. Just
imagine a marvelous day: a beautiful bay, a wind speed of 50 knots and
Catherine Zeta-Jones seated on the ship by my side." For him, only
one thing is missing from that seemingly perfect picture. "If in
addition, I know that in that bay there is a galleon laden with treasure
sunk two centuries earlier, everything suddenly takes on a much more intense
meaning."